Science News
Bats can learn to copy sounds and it may teach us about human speech
New Scientist - 15 Apr 2020 02:01
Pale spear-nosed bats can learn to alter their calls to mimic different sounds - a rare skill that could help us understand the biology of human speech and language
Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way help test dark matter theory
Phys.org - 15 Apr 2020 16:27
A research team led by physicists at the University of California, Riverside, reports tiny satellite galaxies of the Milky Way can be used to test fundamental properties of "dark matter"--nonluminous material thought to ...
Breastfed babies have fewer viruses in their guts that affect humans
New Scientist - 15 Apr 2020 18:00
Early in life, babies gain billions of viruses that target gut bacteria - but breastfed babies are less likely to pick up viruses that infect human cells
Antiviral drug baloxavir reduces transmission of flu virus among ferrets
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 21:29
Baloxavir treatment reduced transmission of the flu virus from infected ferrets to healthy ferrets, suggesting that the antiviral drug could contribute to the early control of influenza outbreaks by limiting community-ba...
Bile metabolite of gut microbes boosts immune cells
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 21:29
A new study has discovered a novel means by which bacterial colonies in the small intestine support the generation of regulatory T cells--immune cells that suppress autoimmune reactions and inflammation.
Biomechanics of skin can perform useful tactile computations
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 21:29
As our body's largest and most prominent organ, the skin also provides one of our most fundamental connections to the world around us. From the moment we're born, it is intimately involved in every physical interaction w...
COPD as a lung stem cell disease
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:36
Two stem cell researchers have found an abundance of abnormal stem cells in the lungs of patients who suffer from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a leading cause of death worldwide. The team, who used singl...
Researchers use snake venom to solve structure of muscle protein
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:36
Researchers have uncovered the detailed shape of a key protein involved in muscle contraction.
A gut-to-brain circuit drives sugar preference and may explain sugar cravings
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:36
The sensation of sweetness starts on the tongue, but sugar molecules also trip sensors in the gut that directly signal the brain. This could explain why artificial sweeteners fail to satisfy the insatiable craving for su...
Prescribing an overdose: A chapter in the opioid epidemic
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:35
Research indicates that widespread opioid overprescribing contributed to the opioid epidemic. New research shows that this dangerous trend has apparently been coupled with another: inappropriate use of high-potency opioi...
Childhood exposure to parental smoking linked to poorer cognitive function in midlife
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:34
A new study shows that exposure to parental smoking in childhood and adolescence is associated with poorer learning ability and memory in midlife.
New textile could keep you cool in the heat, warm in the cold
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:34
Imagine a single garment that could adapt to changing weather conditions, keeping its wearer cool in the heat of midday but warm when an evening storm blows in. In addition to wearing it outdoors, such clothing could als...
Alzheimer's patients may need dosing changes in medicines prescribed for other conditions
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:34
Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) are often prescribed drugs for other conditions -- including diabetes or high blood pressure -- at the same doses as those without dementia. That practice might need to be reexamine...
How probiotic Bifidobacteria could help celiac disease patients
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:34
Gluten is enemy No. 1 for those with celiac disease, and it's hard to avoid. Episodes of this chronic autoimmune illness can be triggered by ingesting gluten, a key protein in wheat and some other grains. Researchers hav...
Improving the treatment of periodontitis
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 19:28
For the first time, researchers have shown that a unicellular parasite commonly found in the mouth plays a role in both severe tissue inflammation and tissue destruction.
Soot may only be half the problem when it comes to cookstoves
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 17:04
Researchers spent two weeks in India cooking with local residents. They found that soot wasn't the only worrisome byproduct of traditional cookstoves; organic carbons are causing problems, too.
A more plant-based diet without stomach troubles: Getting rid of FODMAPs with enzymes
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 17:04
A plant-based diet is a good choice for both climate and health. However, many plant-based products, especially legumes, contain FODMAP compounds that are poorly digestible and cause unpleasant intestinal symptoms. A stu...
Breastfeeding may lead to fewer human viruses in infants
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 17:04
Even small amounts of breastmilk strongly influences the accumulation of viral populations in the infant gut and provides a protective effect against potentially pathogenic viruses, according to researchers who examined ...
Mouse study shows 'chaperone protein' protects against autoimmune diseases
Science Daily - 15 Apr 2020 17:04
Like a parent of teenagers at a party, Mother Nature depends on chaperones to keep one of her charges, the immune system, in line so that it doesn't mistakenly attack normal cells, tissues and organs in our bodies.
Frequent cannabis users are way too high ... in their estimates of cannabinoids
Neuroscience News - 15 Apr 2020 23:08
Many cannabis users don't know how much THC or CBD is considered an effective dose.
'Profound' smell loss is a common COVID-19 symptom, study confirms
Live Science - 15 Apr 2020 22:53
Smell and taste loss may be a common first symptom of COVID-19 in mild cases.
How expectations influence learning
Neuroscience News - 15 Apr 2020 22:05
Our brains make predictions based on experience during episodes of learning. Researchers found expectations during the predictions affect the activity of various brain networks.